Chairs have one main purpose, but they are made in multiple shapes, sizes and types of material. Pictures show chairs in ancient Egypt, but they were not in common use until the 16th century. A king or religious leader had a very large chair (throne), often with arms that had elaborate decoration. Other people sat on stools. But by the 18th century, chairs were part of everyday life for the rich.
The standard shape included a high back, wooden seat, four legs, and perhaps arms. But the largest chair in the house, the seat of power, was for the husband. That tradition still remains. Dining-room chair sets have one or two larger armchairs and about six to eight narrow chairs with no arms.
Catalogs for manufactured office furniture made from about 1850 to the present include a large chair for the company president, smaller chairs for salesmen, and narrow, lower chairs or stools for secretaries. By the 1900s, woven wicker, metal and plastic all allowed designers to create new types of chairs. The new plastic and mesh chair introduced in 1994 was less expensive and more comfortable than the standard wooden chairs used for 100 years. It was so popular, it replaced the old wooden chair, and many small wooden chair companies were forced out of business.
Q: I have a metal “Little Orphan Annie” electric toy stove. It’s red with a white top and four lithographed pictures of Annie and her dog, Sandy, on the front. There are three “burners,” a series of holes punched in the stove top, and two ovens. The stove heats up when plugged in. It’s 83/4 inches high, 91/2 inches wide, and 6 inches deep. The sides are marked “Made in the United States” and the bottom is embossed “Louis Marx &Co., New York” and “Catalog K43.” What is the value and where can I sell it?
A: The comic strip “Little Orphan Annie” started in 1924. Annie and her dog, Sandy, have appeared in comic books, radio shows, movies, and musicals since then, and many toys, dishes and other memorabilia featuring the characters have been made. Louis Marx &Co. was in business from 1919 to 1978. The company made two versions of this stove. You have two ovens. The other version, K44, has an upper oven and two lower ovens. Both stoves were made in different colors and originally came with three baking pans. The stoves date from the 1930s. They wouldn’t be considered safe for children today. Online, the stoves are priced from $25 to $75.
Q: I have a clear glass Jeannette Iris and Herringbone 9-inch pitcher that has an inclusion from the manufacturer. How does this affect the value?
A: Inclusions are imperfections in the glass that happen during production. They usually don’t affect the price. Some collectors like to buy pieces with inclusions because they are unique, although most only want perfect pieces. Iris &Herringbone, usually called “Iris,” was made by the Jeannette Glass Co., of Jeannette, Pa., from 1928 to 1932 and again in the 1950s and ’70s. Pieces in clear glass and in several colors were made. Reproductions also have been made. Clear Iris pitchers sell for about $40.
Q: I have a very old wooden washing machine that was left in my grandfather’s house. It has a hinged lid. The words “The New Standard Champion Washing Machine” are stenciled on the side. How old is it?
A: Your washing machine is over 100 years old. We found an ad for the Champion Washing Machine Co. in a January 1898 magazine that claimed “Every household should have a New Standard Champion Washer. 100,000 now in use.” With such a large number in use, the machine must have been produced for more than a year by 1898. The history of the brand is confusing. Another Cincinnati company, Mollenkamp &Klausmyer, began manufacturing Champion Washing Machines in 1875. The New Standard Champion washing machine was listed as a brand of the Boss Washing Machine Co., also in Cincinnati, in 1903. Boss made its early wooden washing machines of red cypress, which was impervious to water, and tinned nails that didn’t rust.
Q: Included in my husband’s estate is a hand plow with a 16-inch wheel. Etched on the 4-foot long wooden handle is “Dunlap, 666, 1844.” How can I sell it?
A: Dunlap is a brand name owned by Sears, Roebuck &Co. Dunlap tools and equipment were made by several different manufacturers for Sears beginning in 1941. The brand supposedly is named after Sears hardware department’s head buyer. Your hand plow was meant to be used to till the garden. Extra attachments for it could be purchased. Old hand plows like this are sometimes offered for sale online. They are hard to sell as a tool, but someone may want it as an interesting garden decoration. Try free local ads like Craigslist.
Write to Terry Kovel and Kim Kovel at Kovels, The Herald, King Features Syndicate, 300 W. 57th St., New York, NY 10019.
Current prices
Current prices are recorded from antiques shows, flea markets, sales and auctions throughout the United States. Prices vary in different locations because of local economic conditions.
Poster bed, Chippendale-style, mahogany, carved, fluted posts, shaped footboard, broken arch crest, molded plinth, 1900s, 87 x 60 x 82 inches, $70.
Dulcimer, Appalachian, four-string, tiger maple, signed Keith K. Young, Annadale, Virginia, 1993, 361/2 inches, $115.
Doorstop, cottage, flower-covered, woman, cast iron, Eastern Specialty Co., 51/2 inches, $240.
Lamp, electric, Moravian star shape, multicolor glass panels, chain, hanging, 1900s, 161/2 inches, $245.
Roseville, jardiniere, Geese pattern, Arts &Crafts, green matte glaze, navy band, Rhead, 10 x 13 inches, $300.
Poster, Champion Female Bicyclers of America, 2 women on high wheel bicycles, Miss Hattie Lewis &Miss Lulu Gordon, color lithograph, early 1900s, 21 x 30 inches, $505.
Clock, blinking eye, Topsey, painted, hugging arms, green &yellow dress, red high button shoes, cast iron, c. 1900, 161/2 inches, $650.
Toy, Merry Makers Band, four mice, drummer, piano player, dancer, conductor, tin lithograph, Louis Marx, c. 1929, 9 x 8 in. $770.
Silver, tankard, cylindrical, dome lid, scroll handle, George Smith &Thomas Hayter, London, 1796, 8 inches, $1,200.
Drapery panels, silk, crewel work, tasseled edges, cream ground, multicolor flowers, 20th century, 91 x 44 inches, 4 panels $1,220.
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