WASHINGTON — U.S. consumers increased their spending moderately in July, as wages and salaries made their biggest jump in eight months.
Spending rose 0.3 percent in July, helped by purchases of big-ticket items such as cars, the Commerce Department reported Friday. June’s result was revised up to a matching 0.3 percent gain.
Incomes increased 0.4 percent in July. The key category of wages and salaries rose 0.5 percent, the biggest advance since last November.
The report indicates that consumer spending, which accounts for 70 percent of economic activity, got off to a good start in the third quarter. The result suggests that strong momentum from the second quarter rolled into July.
Economists believe the economy will be fueled in the second half of this year by solid income and spending gains.
The saving rate rose to 4.9 percent in July from 4.7 percent in June, stemming in part from a big jump in after-tax income of 0.5 percent, the best gain since November.
A key price gauge tied to consumer spending that is closely watched by the Federal Reserve posted a tiny 0.1 percent increase in July. Over the past 12 months, the figure is up just 0.3 percent, reflecting the big plunge in energy prices over the past year. Excluding volatile energy and food, prices are up just 1.2 percent over the past 12 months, far below the Fed’s goal of having prices rise at an annual rate of 2 percent.
The low inflation rate and recent turbulence in stock markets, triggered by a sharp slowdown in the Chinese economy, have left many economists believing that the central bank will keep a key interest rate unchanged when the Fed meets in September. That is a reversal of expectations just a few weeks ago that the Fed would likely raise rates starting in September.
The overall economy, as measured by the gross domestic product, grew at a healthy 3.7 percent pace in the April-June quarter, the government reported Thursday in a sharp upward revision of an earlier estimate of a more moderate gain of 2.3 percent.
Part of the new-found strength came from an upward revision in consumer spending, which grew at a 3.1 percent rate in the spring, up sharply from a 1.8 percent increase in the first quarter when a harsh winter kept shoppers away from stores.
Economists believe that growth will remain solid in the current July-September period. They believe consumer spending will be supported by further strong gains in employment. The jobless rate in July was at a seven-year low of 5.3 percent. With more people working, that supports continued gains in consumer spending.
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