When I’m traveling, I become a cultural chameleon. I love a cup of Earl Grey tea when I’m in England, and I love a cheese course when I’m in France. For a cheese-lover, savoring Europe means savoring its cheeses — they’re not only part of the cuisine, they’re part of the culture. Here are just a few tips on how to be cheesy in Europe.
FRANCE: In France, a love for beauty and tradition includes a fondness for artisan cheese that comes in wedges, cylinders, balls and mini-hockey pucks; and they’re sometimes powdered white, gray or burnt marshmallow. They even have a proverb that says “a fine meal without cheese is like a beautiful woman who has only one eye.”
Here, the cheese course is served just before (or instead of) dessert. It not only helps with digestion, it gives you a great opportunity to sample the tasty regional cheeses — and time to finish up your wine. Between cow, goat and sheep cheeses, there are more than 400 different varieties. Many restaurants offer a cheese platter, from which you choose few. Whether at a restaurant or cheese shop, try at least four types: a hard cheese (such as Cantal), a flowery cheese (such as Brie or Camembert), a blue or Roquefort cheese, and a goat cheese.
Be sure to go local. On your way to the chateaux in the Loire Valley, look for signs that say, “fromage de chevres fermier” (farmer’s goat cheese). Or head to the Alps with a cheese map looking for “les alpages,” where you can taste hard, strong Beaufort or Gruyere-like Comte — and meet cheesemakers proud to show off their traditions.
NETHERLANDS: The Dutch are probably better known for their cheese than for any other food, and are among the world’s top cheese exporters. To sample their cheese culture, visit Alkmaar (and its Friday morning market from April through August) or Edam (Wednesday morning market in July and August). Both cities are a short train ride away from Amsterdam.
Alkmaar is Holland’s cheese capital (and, perhaps, the unofficial capital of high cholesterol). This delightful city has zesty cheese-loving spirit, and is home to what is probably the Netherlands’ best cheese museum … and in this country, that’s saying something. The museum is in Alkmaar’s biggest building, the richly decorated Weigh House, used since the 16th century for weighing cheese.
Though it’s enjoyable any time, there’s no better time to sample a sliver of this proud wedge of Dutch culture than during market time. Early in the morning, cheesemakers line up their giant orange wheels in neat rows on the square. Prospective buyers (mostly wholesalers) examine and sample the cheeses and make their selections. Then the cheese is sold off with much fanfare, as an emcee narrates the action in Dutch and English.
During the Wednesday market in the cheese-making village of Edam, farmers bring their cheese by boat and horse to the center of town, where it’s weighed and traded by Edamers in traditional garb. Edam cheese comes in softball-size rounds covered with red wax, so it travels well without refrigeration. Young Edam cheese is extremely mild, but it gets firmer and more flavorful with age.
GREECE: Some studies show that Greece has the highest per-capita cheese consumption in the world — more than 60 pounds a year. That’s mostly feta, which serves as one of the four “food groups” here, along with olives, tomatoes and crispy phyllo dough. Protected by EU regulations, Greek feta is made with sheep’s milk, although a small percentage of goat’s milk can be added (but never cow’s milk). As you travel around Greece, you’ll notice that feta in the Peloponnese is dryer and crumbly, while feta made in Macedonia is mild, soft, and creamy. Even in big-city Athens, you’ll find markets that still sell feta from the barrel — and you’ll also find feta in everything from salad and sandwiches to savory pies and dips. Eating feta in my salad every day reminds me how I wish the United States valued taste over looks when it comes to salads.
Greeks don’t live by feta alone. Graviera, a hard cheese made in Crete from sheep’s milk, tastes sweet and nutty, almost like a fine Swiss cheese. And kasseri is the most popular Greek cheese after feta, a mild yellow cheese made from either sheep or goat’s milk. Just thinking about these Greek delicacies makes me want to shout, “Opa!”
&Copy;2016 Rick Steves. Distributed By Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
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