ISIS claims strikes on Turkish artillery as border tensions rise

The Islamic State released a video Thursday purportedly showing their fighters firing anti-tank guided missiles at Turkish positions, possibly destroying what appears to be two self-propelled artillery pieces and a tank.

According to the video description, the attack occurred on the Turkey-Syria border. Once a conduit for foreign fighters, Turkey has since tried to limit the illegal traffic of people and equipment flowing into the region after facing pressure from the United States and other Western countries.

Turkish military positions and border towns have been shelled by the extremist group in the past; however, a direct attack such as the one in the above video is rare.

In the video, Islamic State fighters use what appears to be a Russian-designed 9M133 Kornet anti-tank guided missile. Fielded in the 1990s, the Kornet operates much like the U.S. TOW, but instead of using a wire to direct the missile into the target, the warhead is laser-guided.

The three missiles appear to hit three T-155 self-propelled artillery pieces. The T-155 is a tracked howitzer that has a 155mm gun, much like the U.S. Army’s M109 Paladin. The three vehicles that were attacked appear to have been partially covered by pre-dug positions and berms, indicating they might have been staged there for sometime. It is unclear from the video the extent of the damage incurred from the strikes or if anyone was killed.

The incident coincides with a surge of Islamic State rocket attacks across the border into Turkey that have killed civilians, sown panic and triggered angry street protests. Worst hit is the small Turkish border town of Kilis, where 18 people have been killed since January, most of them this month.

Turkish officials sought to downplay this attack, however, saying that five mortar shells targeted military near the border town of Karkamish, adjacent to the Islamic State-held town of Jarablus in northern Syria’s Aleppo province. One caused minor damage to a howitzer, and three landed in an empty field, Ali Yerlikaya, the governor of the Turkish province of Gaziantep, told Turkey’s Hurriyet Daily News. He said there were no casualties.

Turkish troops positioned along the border returned fire, the governor added. The newspaper quoted sources as saying that 11 Islamic State militants were killed in the retaliatory fire.

The escalating cross border attacks nonetheless call into question how long Turkey can tolerate the attacks on its territory. Earlier this week the Pentagon announced that it would move rocket artillery into Turkish territory to help support local opposition forces fighting across the border in Syria. It is unclear if the systems will also help Turkish forces defend themselves.

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