By DON JENKINS
Capital Press
OLYMPIA — The Environmental Protection Agency and a Puget Sound tribe say a Washington watchdog agency should step away from an investigation into whether the What’s Upstream advocacy campaign violated state law.
In separate statements made public Friday, the EPA and Swinomish Indian tribe both challenged whether the Public Disclosure Commission should pursue a complaint filed by Save Family Farming.
The EPA said a federal audit will answer whether What’s Upstream organizers misspent public funds. The tribe said the PDC has no jurisdiction over how a tribe spends money.
PDC Executive Director Evelyn Fielding Lopez said the office will review the responses before deciding whether to take enforcement action. The PDC can issue a fine of up to $10,000 or refer a case to the state attorney general’s office to seek stiffer penalties in court.
It’s unclear whether the PDC can enforce a penalty against a tribe, she said.
“It’s a very interesting question. That’s one that a court has not been asked to resolve,” Fielding said. “We would say anyone who participates in a campaign or in lobbying is subject to these laws.”
Save Family Farming alleges that What’s Upstream lead organizer Larry Wasserman, the tribe’s environmental policy director, failed to register What’s Upstream as a political committee or grass-roots lobbying organization. The complaint also named EPA Northwest Administrator Dennis McLerran and Seattle lobbying firm Strategies 360.
Save Family Farming Director Gerald Baron said that if tribes are exempt from campaign laws, they could be used by groups to shield political activities.
“It’s potentially a lucrative source of income for the tribes,” Baron said. “It would drive a truck through our state campaign laws.”
Lawyers representing the Swinomish stated that the tribe was responding to Save Family Farming’s complaint as a “courtesy” to the PDC.
“The PDC has no authority to regulate how tribes spend their funds,” according to the 11-page response, “Tribal officials are immune from state enforcement actions.”
The attorneys charged that the complaint was an “obvious attempt to gain publicity, stifle and distract public awareness of harmful agricultural practices.”
What’s Upstream organizers in late 2015 launched a revised website that encouraged residents to ask legislators to consider mandatory buffers between farm fields and waterways, though no specific legislation was mentioned.
Environmental groups involved in What’s Upstream said in a letter to supporters that the campaign was timed to influence the 2016 Legislature.
Wasserman’s reports to the EPA over several years said the purpose of the campaign was to change state regulations.
In its response to the PDC, the tribe denied trying to influence state lawmakers.
“The intent was not and could not have been to influence legislation because no actual or proposed legislation ever existed,” attorneys wrote.
“Because the education efforts were not primarily intended to influence legislation, neither Mr. Wasserman nor the Swinomish has conducted grass-roots lobbying.”
EPA’s acting regional counsel, Lisa Castanon, said that the EPA takes the allegations seriously, but that the PDC was not the place to resolve questions about how EPA funds were spent.
The EPA’s Office of Inspector General is conducting a comprehensive audit, she wrote. “EPA has fully cooperated in this process and believes that this is the appropriate venue to resolve any issue related to the cooperative agreement.”
Castanon said McLerran should not be singled out in the complaint. Decisions regarding the grant were made by the EPA as an agency and not by McLerran personally, she wrote.
What’s Upstream was funded from an $18 million EPA grant awarded in 2010 to the 20-tribe Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission. The fisheries commission allocated some $655,000 of the grant for What’s Upstream, according to EPA records.
EPA staff members repeatedly questioned the campaign’s tone and accuracy, but the agency didn’t cut ties until last spring. Some federal lawmakers took note and claimed the EPA was funding a malicious and possibly illegal lobbying campaign.
The EPA recently awarded the fisheries commission $25 million over five years for Puget Sound projects.
Baron said Save Family Farming will ask federal lawmakers to block the grant pending the outcome of probes into What’s Upstream.
Talk to us
> Give us your news tips.
> Send us a letter to the editor.
> More Herald contact information.
