10 ways to become financially fit in 2010

  • Sacramento Bee
  • Thursday, December 31, 2009 6:36pm
  • Business

Breathe a sigh of relief. The financial rocky road of 2009 is over.

If you’ve weathered this 2009’s wallet-squeezing, here’s some how-to advice for keeping more money in your pocket in 2010. Take your pick from our Ten for ‘10:

USE, don’t lose, those new gift cards. Most gift cards cannot have expiration dates or fees, unless clearly stated on the card itself. But if a store goes bankrupt, or if the card is issued by a mall or a bank, your card could be subject to service fees and expiration dates.

GUARD against “free trial” offers that stealthily set you up for automatic debits or credit card charges. According to consumer warnings from the Better Business Bureau, Federal Trade Commission and Visa Inc., some companies offering free trials — on everything from colon cleansers to debt reduction plans — also create automatic deductions for special “services” or subscriptions. Read the fine print before opting for any “free trial” offers.

CALCULATE how fast you can pay off credit card debt, especially after holiday spending. Use an online credit card calculator, such as at bankrate.com or credit.com.

REDUCE your cell-phone bill. Eliminate services you don’t need or want: insurance, roadside service, ring tones, texting. Or if you or your kids are continually hit with too many fees for text messages, switch to an unlimited plan. Don’t use your cell phone much? Consider switching to a prepaid phone, says consumer-rating company Angie’s List.

SWEEP up energy savings. Just a few household changes can save hundreds of dollars a year. Shorter showers can save, too. A family of three dropping shower times from 17 minutes to 11 can save $100.20 a year, not to mention conserving gallons of water.

SAY THANKS to all the new federal tax breaks, including those for purchasing a home, buying a car, paying college expenses or adding household energy improvements.

The first-time homebuyer’s credit increased to $8,000 and was extended to April 30. Existing homeowners who haven’t purchased a home in the last three years can get a maximum $6,500. The tax credit for college students has been extended to a full four years and up to $2,500 annually, including textbooks. The vehicle sales tax deduction applies to any new purchase made by Dec. 31 this year.

For families, there’s also the child-tax credit and the earned income tax credit (EITC) for low- income households. For instance, a married couple with three children and family income of $22,000 could qualify for a federal refund of more than $9,000 through the combined credits. Due to layoffs and furloughs, many families with reduced incomes may qualify for the first time this year.

For tax credit details, go to www.irs.gov/recovery or call (800) 829-1040.

LISTEN to new, free money- saving podcasts/lectures, such as the FDIC’s MoneySmart (www.fdic.gov/consumers/ consumer/moneysmart ) and the women’s financial series at www.moneywisewomen getsmart.com. Listen in the car, on your walk or at your computer.

STAY HEALTHY: That’s one of the surest ways to save.

IGNORE unsolicited e-mails, calls or letters asking for personal financial information. Phony messages pretending to be from the IRS, FDIC and your bank can siphon money faster than you can click open their fraudulent online messages.

LAUGH: We’ve all made spending bloopers. If you want to share yours or ogle those of others, go to www.spendster.org, the “online confessional for bad spending.” Sponsored by the National Endowment for Financial Education, it’s a lighthearted look at how we can learn from our mistakes.

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