The task force on the Future of Military Health Care says the Bush administration should propose, and Congress should approve, higher Tricare fees, deductibles amounts and co-payments for retirees to slow program cost growth and to be fairer to taxpayers.
In a lengthy report delivered Dec. 20 to Defense leaders and to Congress, the task force endorses even steeper increases in retiree out-of-pocket costs than proposed by the Bush administration over the past two years. But fee increases would be phased in over four years instead of two.
The task force, whose co-chairmen are Air Force Gen. John D.W. Corley, commander of Air Combat Command, and economist Gail Wilensky, goes much farther in calling for sweeping changes to the business of military health care. Even on the matter of retiree cost shares it is more aggressive, proposing phased adoption of a $120 annual enrollment fee for Tricare Standard, the traditional fee-for-service health insurance, and for Tricare for Life, the prized wrap-around insurance to Medicare for service elderly.
The task force concluded that Tricare fees and co-pays, frozen since they were set in 1996, have allowed a steady slide in the relative costs paid by working-age military retirees, a pattern “so out of step with overall trends in the U.S. health care system that (it is) unfair to U.S. taxpayers.”
Retiree costs shared have fallen from 11 percent to 4 percent. Yet premiums for employer-provided health insurance in the private sector, and out-of-pocket health costs for federal civilian employees, have held fairly steady, enough to cover 25 percent of overall program costs.
The proposed fee hikes are aimed at retirees and their dependents, and not active duty members, reservists or their families. The task force also endorses indexing fees to ensure they keep pace with health costs. Pharmacy co-pays under the Tricare retail network, now $3 to $22, would be raised to a range of $15 to $45. Select mail order drugs would be free to encourage use of this cheaper point-of-service.
Here are more details:
For retirees under 65, higher Tricare fees, deductibles and co-payments would apply both to Tricare Prime and Standard.
Prime enrollment fees — $460 a year for families and $230 for individuals — would be raised over four years but tiered based on gross retired pay amounts. A retiree receiving less than $20,000 in retired pay would pay $570 the first year for Prime family coverage. That enrollment fee would slide to $900 a year by 2011. Prime enrollees with retired pay of between $20,000 and $40,000 would pay $640 in 2008 and $1,190 by 2011. Retirees drawing more than $40,000, most of them officers, would pay $780 to enroll their family in Prime the first year and $1,750 by 2011.
The average of these fees, roughly $1,100, would still be “generous,” the task force said, when compared to premiums of $1,820 to $4,620 paid by federal civilians in 2007 to be covered under comparable health plan options.
Prime co-payments, including $12 for outpatient visits, would more than double, again to restore cost shares to 1996 levels. This change should be delayed two years to give retirees and contractors time to prepare.
The catastrophic cap, the yearly cap of $3,000 on out-of-pocket costs for retirees with dependents, would be lowered to $2,500. The task force recommends, however, that enrollment fees not count toward meeting the cap. The idea is to deny higher-paid retirees an advantage because of their higher enrollment fees.
Tricare standard costs for retirees under 65 would be $120 a year to enroll in Tricare Standard. This fee would rise annually to match percentage rise in civilian-provided care to beneficiaries. The $120 fee would have to be paid even to use military pharmacy benefits.
The Deductibles for Standard users would double to an average of $600 a year for families and to $300 for individuals, up from $300 and $150. But standard deductible amounts, as with prime enrollment fees, would be tiered based on level of retired pay (under $20,000, etc.) Deductibles would not be raised annually but reviewed for possible hikes every five years.
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