Consumers attracted to discounts, not gift cards

NEW YORK — Gift cards, the convenient catchall of holiday giving, lost their luster this year.

Price-conscious shoppers became savvy bargain-hunters, realizing they could give bigger and better gifts by taking advantage of unprecedented discounts rather than by spending a set amount on gift cards, which had been steadily gaining popularity over the past few years. Practically everything took a backseat to price.

Another big concern — whether retailers they got cards from would follow the many others who have filed for bankruptcy this year, jeopardizing the value of their gifts.

Shoppers like Julie Brown stretched their money further this year by finding holiday bargains. Brown, who was shopping at Macy’s flagship store on 34th Street last week during a visit to New York, said that big sales lured her to buy more actual presents this year instead of gift cards.

“It seemed like there were after-Christmas prices beforehand,” said Brown, who lives in Kansas City, Mo.

People focused on getting more “bang for their buck” rather than paying $75 or $100 for a gift card, said Kathy Grannis, a spokeswoman for the National Retail Federation trade group, calling it “the year of the bargain hunter.”

Consumers figured out that for the $100 they would ordinarily spend, they could get far more merchandise than before. Or get something far more expensive that had been deeply discounted. And for those really watching their spending, they could give a $100 gift marked down to $25 and pocket the savings.

That behavior could be bad news for retailers well into the new year, since they don’t record gift cards as sales until they are actually redeemed. Fewer people redeeming the cards could also hurt future sales, since people usually spend more than the gift card total.

Store gift cards are expected to generate $61 billion in sales in the fourth quarter, down from $70 billion in 2007, said Brian Riley, senior analyst at research firm The Tower Group. Those from financial institutions, like Visa gift cards, are expected to edge up to $28 billion in sales from $27 billion in last year’s fourth quarter.

Consumers snapped up gift cards in prior years. Last December, market research firm NPD Group said about 61 percent of Americans bought at least one holiday gift card in 2007, up from 31 percent the year before.

This year, though, many retailers have seen weakness in gift card sales, including Best Buy Co., the nation’s largest consumer electronics chain. The company’s chief marketing officer, Barry Judge, said demand for gift cards was strong all year but slowed in November and December.

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