How to talk to son about his girlfriend

Problem: Your 16-year-old son spends all his time with his girlfriend. Should you nudge him to keep up with his male buddies?

Solution: There is a good chance your son will alienate his buddies by ditching them for his girlfriend, said Anthony Rao, child psychologist and author of “The Way of Boys: Raising Healthy Boys In a Challenging And Complex World.”

But he doesn’t need to hear that from you.

“As a parent, you often want to help your child not go through all the ups and downs that you did,” Rao said. “But this is not time for a lecture. This is the time to respect the new, very intense, very powerful feelings your son is having and learn to approach him as a young adult, which he is starting to become.”

You can certainly set up clear boundaries for your son. (“You do have control here,” Rao tells parents. “Use it.”) So curfews, where and when he and his girlfriend can be alone in your home, and what behaviors you approve and disapprove of should all be on the table.

That discussion can include a conversation about balance.

“It’s an amazing opportunity to talk about pacing and balancing your personal life and your love life with all your other demands,” Rao said. “You can talk to him about being careful not to burn out, like when you overtrain for a sport.

“You can give information, but you have to be careful not to lecture,” he says. “This is not a young child. This is someone with his own identity with very strong emotions.”

So the overarching tone should be one of respect and, ultimately, approval, Rao said.

“It’s an opportunity to point out to your son what he’s doing right,” he said. “‘I really like the way you show her you care about her.’ ‘It’s awesome the way you treat her with so much respect.’ ‘I like the way you two are so compassionate with each other.’

“Encourage these things because they’re great behaviors for your son to have mastered down the road.”

And if the balance portion of the conversation falls on deaf ears, step aside and let his buddies razz him about the time he’s no longer devoting to them.