Bishops propose zero tolerance

Associated Press

WASHINGTON – A panel of Roman Catholic bishops on Tuesday called for a zero-tolerance policy against priests who molest children in the future and a two-strikes-you’re-out policy for those guilty of past abuse, acknowledging “enormous pain” over the sex scandal in the church.

Clergymen who molested a child once in the past could continue serving a parish under certain conditions, such as if they undergo counseling and agree to public disclosure of their misconduct, the bishops said in a proposed national policy.

All abuse of minors would have to be reported to civil authorities.

The report by the Ad Hoc Committee on Sexual Abuse will be put to a vote when bishops from around the country meet June 13-15 in Dallas. Archbishop Harry Flynn, who led the panel, said the proposal would undergo extensive revisions before the June meeting to incorporate opinions from other bishops.

“The committee had its most challenging debate with regard to priests with past acts of sexual abuse,” Flynn said. “We are deeply sympathetic to the feelings of victims/survivors who have experienced years of suffering due to sexual abuse, but treatment and the power of Christian conversion (redemption) have made a difference in some cases.”

The Rev. Thomas Doyle, one of the most active priests in aiding victims, said the document’s contrition “is certainly extraordinary.”

But “there have been so many promises made,” he cautioned. If even one or two bishops continue to treat victims with hostility, “that will blow the bottom out of any credibility they wish to restore,” Doyle said.

At least 225 of the nation’s more than 46,000 Roman Catholic priests have either been dismissed from their duties or resigned since the scandal began in January.

The document did not say the bishops would seek Vatican authorization to make the policy binding on each diocese. However, Flynn said the Holy See would be asked to review the plan and approve whatever changes may be needed in church law specific to the United States.

The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops already has guidelines for responding to molestation claims, but compliance is voluntary because each diocese reports to the Vatican – not the national bishops’ organization.

Flynn said the latest proposal calls for national and local audits of how dioceses have responded to abuse claims, and that would ensure compliance. He said no bishop would dare to violate the policy in this atmosphere of crisis.

“Public disclosure would be sanction enough,” said Flynn, archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. “Once whatever is passed is passed in Dallas, I can’t imagine any bishop would say, ‘I will not follow that.’ “

Cardinals William Keeler of Baltimore and Roger Mahony of Los Angeles said the one-strike policy should apply to past and future cases. Keeler said his archdiocese had tried to allow an errant priest to continue to serve, but another claim surfaced against the clergyman and Keeler considered the approach a failure.

“I shall advocate a policy that says one act of child abuse is one act too many,” Keeler said.

The report leaves the bishops open to criticism from those who want a sweeping removal of all abusers, past and future. But the plan did contain apologies to victims and emphasizes the bishops’ commitment to reform.

“The sexual abuse of children and young people by some priests and bishops, and the ways in which these crimes and sins were too often dealt with by bishops, have caused enormous pain, anger and confusion,” the panel wrote.

“We are profoundly sorry for the times when we have deepened its pain by what we have done or by what we have failed to do.”

The Vatican would be asked to swiftly defrock any child abuser in the future and all offenders with more than one transgression in the past. Currently, defrocking involves cumbersome appeals, and U.S. bishops for years have been asking Rome to streamline the process.

Monsignor Francis Maniscalco, a spokesman for the bishops’ conference, said he understood “future” to mean all cases reported after this month, even if the alleged abuse occurred in the past.

For priests accused of just one offense in the past, a diocesan review board – comprised mainly of lay people – would determine whether the cleric would return to public ministry.

If the board concluded the one-time offender did not meet certain criteria, he would remain a priest but would not return to public ministry and would not be allowed to wear the priest’s collar or celebrate Mass in public.

Dioceses also would commit to openness regarding clerical misconduct.

Bishops would no longer enter into confidentiality agreements when settling civil lawsuits unless the victim insists. Such agreements have been common in the hundreds of millions of dollars in settlements that dioceses have paid since the 1980s.

“Let the sun shine in,” Flynn said. “There should be no secretiveness.”

Church leaders should provide a complete description of a priest’s personnel record if the cleric seeks to transfer to another diocese, it said.

The proposal also includes creating a national child protection office. The president of the conference would appoint a review board – including parents – to examine annually how dioceses were responding to abuse, and bishops would create support programs for victims in each diocese.

Copyright ©2002 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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