WASHINGTON — John McCain has been winning over skeptical conservatives by embracing tax cuts while promising a new era of fiscal discipline if he wins the White House. But McCain’s still-fragile relationship with that pillar of his Republican base faces a new test as he decides whether to support controversial plans to address the country’s troubled housing market and other economic woes.
The flashpoint is a proposal to shore up beleaguered mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, one piece of a broader housing aid plan that could come to a vote in Congress as early as next week.
Leading conservatives acknowledge that relief may be necessary for the government-sponsored companies to prevent more damage to the mortgage industry and real estate market. But they are urging McCain to demand major changes, beyond what the Bush administration has proposed, in the way the lenders do business — either to sever the government’s support for them or dramatically shrink their mandate.
Pat Toomey, head of the conservative Club for Growth, on Friday called for McCain to “stand up and say what’s right here … and it’s not right to just put a lot of taxpayer money into these companies and just go back to business as usual.”
Another influential conservative, Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, the top Republican on the House Budget Committee, said he “would like to see the nominee of our party be in favor of containing these entities, so they don’t put the taxpayers at risk ever again.”
Those comments underscore the balance McCain, the presumed GOP presidential nominee, must strike as he attempts to satisfy his party base while showing the broader electorate that he can handle a real-world crisis that demands bipartisan problem-solving, a skill that McCain has claimed as one of his strengths. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold or guarantee about half of the nation’s home mortgage debt. Shares in both companies, which are government chartered but publicly traded, have sunk recently amid doubts that they have enough money to cover recent mortgage losses. If they worsen, problems at the two companies could further damage the housing market and the broader economy.
The challenge on the economy is greater for McCain than for the presumed Democratic nominee, Barack Obama, whose party base is generally unified in favor of government intervention in tough times. Surveys show Obama leading when voters are asked who is best able to handle the economy, while McCain’s strengths are seen as dealing with foreign policy and terrorism.
Obama’s economic policy adviser, Jason Furman, said Friday that the senator is “encouraged” by the progress of the housing and Fannie Mae legislation, suggesting that Obama was likely to support Paulson’s plan.
So far, McCain has been cautious. Asked last week by a CNBC interviewer about the fate of the two companies, McCain said: “We will not allow them to fail.”
Still, fiscal conservatives said they wanted to hear more. They also said that McCain could use the debate to burnish his credentials as an enemy of special interests, because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are among the biggest spenders on lobbying and political donations.
“This is an opportunity for Sen. McCain to talk about reform, and that’s his forte,” said Rep. Tom Feeney, R-Fla.
But some McCain supporters believe he cannot afford to oppose measures designed to help homeowners and to stave off a market collapse. They think McCain should support a rescue plan, though one with safeguards in place to limit executive pay raises and shareholder enrichment on the taxpayer’s dime.
“You can talk about smaller government and so forth, but if you find someone lying in a ditch with arterial bleeding, you have to call an ambulance,” said former Sen. Warren Rudman, R-N.H., who is advising McCain on economic policy. “If the government doesn’t send it, then nobody will.”
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