CHICAGO – Doctors ought to quit using fuzzy terms to define children’s weight problems and instead refer to truly fat kids as overweight or obese, a committee of medical experts recommended.
Less blunt terms used by the government and many doctors diplomatically avoid the term “obese.” Instead, they refer to children many would consider too fat as being “at risk for overweight,” and “overweight” for those others would consider obese.
Those categories don’t adequately define the problem, according to the group, which was convened by the American Medical Association and funded by federal health officials including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The nonbinding recommendations are designed as guidelines for pediatricians and other medical professionals who work with children. The CDC will consider whether to adopt the recommendations; the AMA has no plans to endorse them.
Dr. Reginald Washington, a committee spokesman and member of the American Academy of Pediatrics, said Tuesday that some doctors have avoided the blunt terms for “fear that we’re going to stigmatize children, we’re going to take away their self-esteem, we’re going to label them.”
The recommended terms cut to the chase, at least medically, but don’t mean that doctors should be insensitive or use the label in front of every patient, he said
“We need to describe this in medical terms, which is ‘obesity.’ When we talk to an individual family, we can be a little more cognizant of their feelings and more gentle, but that doesn’t mean we can’t discuss it,” Washington said. “The evidence is clear that we need to bring it up.”
About 17 percent of U.S. children are obese and one-third are overweight, using the committee’s recommended definitions. Those numbers are rising, putting children at risk for diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol problems and other ailments more commonly found in adults.
The obese category – the CDC’s “overweight” – includes kids with a body-mass index in the 95th percentile or higher, or above 30. The overweight category – the CDC’s “at risk” – refers to children with a BMI between the 85th and 94th percentiles. The committee’s definition for overweight doesn’t include a specific BMI but BMIs between 25 and 29 generally are considered overweight for adults.
Body-mass index
A calculator to determine body-mass index, or BMI, is offered online from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at:
www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/bmi/index.htm.
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