COLOMBO, Sri Lanka — Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa won a resounding re-election victory today, beating back a challenge from his former army chief, who rejected the official results.
Challenger Sarath Fonseka said he feared arrest as troops surrounded his hotel for hours before he finally went home and the troops withdrew.
The capital was tense before the troops pulled back, even as people hit the streets in celebration, setting off fireworks, waving Sri Lankan flags and holding up posters of Rajapaksa. Policemen at intersections smiled and waved at the revelers.
The election commission declared Rajapaksa the winner with 57.8 percent of the vote to Sarath Fonseka’s 40 percent. The president now must rebuild the country after last year’s successful offensive to destroy the Tamil Tiger separatists after 25 years of conflict.
“After this election, everyone could now join together in building the country,” Rajapaksa said.
In an apparent effort to dispel the acrimony of the campaign, he added: “From today onward, I am the president of everyone, whether they voted for me or not.”
But Fonseka refused to accept the results and told the electoral commission in a letter that he would initiate legal proceedings to have the vote annulled.
In the letter, he accused Rajapaksa of using the state media to attack him, of misappropriating public funds for his campaign and of preventing displaced minority Tamils — whose support the opposition candidate was counting on — from voting.
The distraught election commissioner, Dayanada Dissanayake, appeared to agree. He said the state media violated guidelines he had crafted, government institutions behaved in a way that embarrassed him, and he pleaded to be allowed to resign his post.
“I request to be released,” he said just before he announced the results. “I cannot bear this anymore.”
As the returns came in, troops surrounded the Cinnamon Lake Hotel after about 400 people, including alleged army deserters, gathered inside with Fonseka, military spokesman Brig. Udaya Nanayakkara said.
Throughout the day, troops kept a close eyes on those entering and exiting the hotel, as Fonseka complained that his freedom of movement was being curtailed.
As the night fell, Fonseka left the hotel and went to his private residence, said Tissa Attanayake, the general secretary of the main opposition party.
Soon after, the soldiers also withdrew.
Throughout the day, Fonseka insisted the troops were preventing him from leaving. Three of his employees were arrested and he feared detention himself, he said.
“I ask you to order the police and the relevant security authorities to ensure my safety and my freedom of movement,” he wrote to the elections commissioner.
Military spokesman Brig. Udaya Nanayakkara said authorities had no plans to arrest Fonseka or prevent him from leaving, but had deployed the troops as protective measure.
Some observers fear that a dispute over the results could lead to street protests and violence.
Fonseka remains popular with the troops he led to victory against the Tamil Tigers, and the government is worried that he might claim electoral fraud and then try to rally his former soldiers, said Jenan Perera, a political analyst.
The race between two men considered war heroes by the Sinhalese majority was acrimonious from the start. A bitter falling out pushed Fonseka to quit, join the opposition and challenge the president.
Fonseka was hoping for strong support from ethnic Tamils, who bore the brunt of the government’s final offensive against the rebels, but turnout among the minority was dismal.
Rajapaksa’s powerful political machine — and his alleged use of state resources, especially state media in his campaign — apparently overwhelmed Fonseka’s bid.
The opposition accused Rajapaksa of plotting to rig the vote and steal the election. Fonseka himself was unable to vote Tuesday because he was not registered. It was unclear if he had failed to register or if he tried and was left off the voter rolls.
But Rajapaksa was also deeply popular with many Sri Lankans.
“Just as he won the war against terror, we are confident that he will fight the economic war and bring prosperity to the country,” said Jagath Dissanayake, a 36-year-old construction worker from Gampaha, north of Colombo.
While voting among Sinhalese appeared to be strong, turnout was sparse in some northern Tamil areas, where the most intense fighting drove hundreds of thousands from their homes. The minority community had been expected to support Fonseka and play a possibly pivotal role in the results.
No major violence was reported during Tuesday’s polling.
Rajapaksa campaigned on his war record and promises to bring development to the nation. Fonseka pledged to trim the powers of the presidency and empower parliament.
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