KABUL, Afghanistan — The 30 U.S. troops who died Saturday in the U.S. military’s single biggest loss of the Afghan war, were operating in a Taliban-controlled valley where frequent U.S.-led night raids have won the insurgents popular support, area residents said Sunday.
The raids occur “ever
y night. We are very much miserable,” said Roshanak Wardak, a doctor and a former member of Parliament. “They are coming to our houses at night.”
Wardak runs a clinic about 3 miles from the rugged Tangi Valley where insurgents early Saturday shot down a helicopter carrying the U.S. troops, an Afghan translator and seven Afghan commandoes.
Night raids have become a significant part of the U.S. strategy aimed at weakening the insurgents and compelling their leaders to accept U.S. and Afghan government offers to negotiate a political settlement of the decade-old war.
The Taliban have suffered heavy losses in the operations. An average of 340 have been killed per month since last year, according to a Western intelligence official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
There has been no apparent progress toward talks, but U.S. commanders defend the raids as effective in eliminating and capturing insurgents, and gaining intelligence that leads to other militants and arms caches.
“Eight-five percent are shots not fired, when you’re talking about night raids and disruption,” said the Western intelligence official. “Over 50 percent of the time they hit the target that they’re after, which shows the intelligence has been accurate.”
Afghan commandos participate in all such operations, he said.
The tactic, however, is highly controversial with Afghans who say civilians die in the raids. President Hamid Karzai has demanded that they stop.
Residents of the Tangi Valley area, in eastern Wardak Province, about 60 miles southwest of Kabul, issued similar complaints about the night raids in their vicinity, charging that they have killed civilians, disrupted their lives and fueled popular support for the Taliban.
“There are night raids every day or every other day,” said a second doctor who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he feared for his safety. He said he lives about 100 yards from the parched riverbed where the U.S. Chinook helicopter crashedon Saturday.
“The Americans are committing barbaric acts in the area and this is the reason that the Taliban have influence,” he said.
The second doctor and another area resident, Abdul Rehman Barakzai, said that as many as three civilians were killed in a U.S. raid in the vicinity on Friday night. Speaking in separate telephone interviews, each said that a tailor was among the dead.
“The Taliban are so active in the region that they forced the Americans to abandon a base here about two or three months ago because the base was under attack day and night,” said Barakzai, a villager who works for an association of local tribal councils. He lives about 5 miles from Joye Zarin, the hamlet where the helicopter was downed.
A spokesman for the U.S.-led International Security Assistance Force said he could not respond to questions relating to the incident until an investigation was completed. Numerous details remained unknown, including the target of those aboard the helicopter and precisely what weapon brought it down.
U.S. and Afghan forces maintained a tight cordon around Joye Zarin and the surrounding area on Sunday as investigators continued inspecting the wreckage of the twin-rotor Chinook, the residents and local officials said.
The Tangi Valley is at the southern end of Wardak Province, which borders Kabul, making it a strategic corridor through which Taliban fighters and arms are infiltrated into the capital region.
The residents provided fresh details of the worst loss of life suffered in a single incident by the U.S. military since the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan. Many of those killed reportedly came from the same elite U.S. Navy SEALs contingent that included the unit that killed Osama bin Laden in his hideout in Pakistan in May.
Their helicopter was participating in one of at least two night raids being conducted in the vicinity, they said.
“At 12 o’clock the same night, another group of U.S. special forces launched an operation in another place called Gulabkhil, which is about two kilometers away from the place where the helicopter was downed,” said the second doctor.
Seven insurgents died in the fighting at Gulabkhil, he said. Barakzai put the number at six, while Wardak also said seven died, including a driver employed by her clinic who belonged to the Taliban.
“The area . . . is completely under the control of the Taliban,” Wardak said. “These night raids have not brought security. This is the duty of the police, but unfortunately, the police are sleeping.”
The second doctor said the helicopter that was shot down was one of two Chinooks that approached Joye Zarin as the operation in Gulabkhil was under way.
“The Taliban have their regular sentries to prevent American night raids,” he said. “The two helicopters tried to land, but the Taliban fired two rockets at them. The helicopter (that was hit) was downed only about 100 meters from our house. Several small and big explosions were heard inside the helicopter. I think those explosions were due to the ammunition inside.”
The aircraft was engulfed in flame and burned until around 8 a.m., he said.
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