SAO PAULO — Thousands of anti-government demonstrators again took to streets in several Brazilian cities Saturday after the president broke a long silence to promise reforms, but the protests were smaller than those of recent days and with only scattered reports of violence.
Police estimated about 20,000 demonstrators gathered in a central square in the city of Belo Horizonte, largely to denounce legislation that would limit the power of federal prosecutors to investigate crimes in a country where many are fed up with the high rate of robberies and killings. Many fear the law also would hinder attempts to jail corrupt politicians and other powerful figures.
Rousseff, a former leftist guerrilla who was tortured under Brazil’s long military dictatorship, made a televised 10-minute appearance on Friday backing the right to peaceful protest but sharply condemning violence, vandalism and looting.
She also promised to be tougher on corruption and said she would meet with peaceful protesters, governors and the mayors of big cities to create a national plan to improve urban transportation and use oil royalties for investments in education. Much of the anger behind the protests has been aimed at costly bus fares, high taxes and poor public services such as schools and health care.
Most Brazilians, shocked by a week of protests and violence, hoped that Rousseff’s words would help soothe tensions and help avoid more clashes, but not all were convinced by her promises of action.
“Dilma is only suggesting superficial changes and not addressing the protesters’ biggest complaint: corruption,” said Guilherme Raileanc, a 19-year-old student in Sao Paulo.
In the northeastern city of Salvador, where Brazil’s national football team was set to play Italy in a match for the Confederations Cup, some 5,000 protesters gathered about 3 miles (5 kilometers) from the stadium, shouting demands for better schools and transportation and denouncing heavy spending on next year’s World Cup.
Rodrigo Costa, a 32-year-old civil engineer in the city, said that it was good just to see a popular movement force “a head of state to go on TV and talk about the problems of the country.”
“She didn’t touch in all the issues that the people want to see improved,” Costa said. “But I think that just in general it was a good message.”
Brazil’s news media, which had blasted Rousseff in recent days for her lack of response, seemed largely unimpressed with her careful speech, but noted the difficult situation facing a government trying to understand a mass movement with no central leaders and a flood of demands.
With “no objective information about the nature of the organization of the protests” wrote Igor Gielow in a column for Brazil’s biggest newspaper, Folha de S. Paulo, “Dilma resorted to an innocuous speech to cool down spirits.”
At its height, some 1 million anti-government demonstrators took to the streets nationwide on Thursday night with grievances ranging from public services to the billions of dollars spent preparing for international sports events.
Social media and mass emails were buzzing with calls for a general strike next week. But Brazil’s two largest unions, the Central Workers Union and the Union Force, said they knew nothing about such an action, though they do support the protests.
At the protest in Salvador, 32-year-old public worker Mariana Santos said that demonstrators would Rousseff and the rest of Brazil’s government accountable if they fail to keep their promises.
“Dilma said she was going to make a pact with unions, students, with everyone, to fix things,” Santos said. “If they hold the World Cup and she has not done what she said she will do, the people may decide they don’t want the Cup.”
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