Vitamin C: What it is and why you need it

Published 12:01 am Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Which has more vitamin C — a cup of broccoli or an orange? Get the answer and learn more about the benefits of this vitamin.

What is it?

Vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid) is one of many water-soluble vitamins. Because our bodies don’t store water-solubles well, you should make vitamin C-rich foods part of your everyday diet to get a steady supply. You may also spot “ascorbic acid” in the ingredients on some packaged foods. It’s sometimes added to foods to help them maintain freshness and color.

Why is it good for you?

Vitamin C forms collagen, a fibrous material that makes our body’s connective tissue and keeps skin, hair and nails vibrant and strong. This vitamin also increases your body’s absorption of iron. If you need to get more iron, try mixing vitamin C-rich foods with iron-rich foods to make sure you get the best of both.

Vitamin C also acts as an antioxidant to decrease inflammation and prevent damage to your body’s cells. Ever spritz cut-up apples or avocados with lemon juice to keep them fresh? It’s the same damage-fighting vitamin C in citrus juice that helps slow your apples’ browning.

You can easily get your vitamin C from whole foods, but many people take supplements, which are safe in small amounts. Anything over 1,000 mg can cause stomach upset and possibly kidney stones, so don’t overdo it.

Where can I find it?

A single cup of broccoli has more vitamin C than a medium orange, and a medium red pepper has more than twice what the orange has. Eat any of the following foods, and you’ll be able to get the recommended 60 milligrams every day.

1 medium orange equals 70 mg (116 percent)

1 cup chopped pineapple equals 79 mg (131 percent)

1 cup broccoli equals 81 mg (13 percent)

1 cup strawberries equals 98 mg (163 percent)

1 medium red pepper equals 152 mg (253 percent)

Dana Angelo White

www.foodnetwork.com