U.N. nuke agency head says Iran talks started well
Published 10:31 am Monday, October 19, 2009
VIENNA — Talks to persuade Iran to move most of its enriched uranium out of the country have gotten off to a “good start,” the head of the U.N. nuclear agency said today.
The comments by Mohamed ElBaradei, who heads the International Atomic Energy Agency, were significant because Iran earlier had signaled it would not meet Western demands for a deal under which it would send most of its enriched material abroad — a move that would delay its ability to make a nuclear bomb.
Tehran has said it needs enriched uranium for nuclear fuel. But the West fears it could be used to make weapons, and the U.S. says Iran is now one to six years away from being able to do so.
Today’s Vienna talks between Iran and the U.S., Russia and France were focused on a technical issue with huge strategic ramifications — whether Iran is ready to farm out some of its uranium enrichment program to a foreign country.
Progress would strengthen confidence on the part of the U.S. and five other big powers trying to persuade Iran to dispel fears about its nuclear program that this time Tehran is serious about reducing tensions.
ElBaradei appeared cautiously optimistic after the first day of closed meetings, saying most technical issues had been discussed and the parties would meet again Tuesday morning.
“We have had this afternoon quite a constructive meeting,” ElBaradei told reporters. “We are off to a good start.”
The delegations said little as they left the meeting. The chief Iranian delegate, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, said only that he endorsed ElBaradei’s comments.
Iranian agreement to ship out most of its enriched uranium would be significant because 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds) is the commonly accepted threshold of the amount of low-enriched uranium needed for production of weapons-grade uranium enriched to levels above 90 percent.
Iran’s state-run Press TV cited unnamed officials in Tehran as saying the Islamic Republic was looking to keep its low-enriched uranium and buy what it needed for the Tehran reactor abroad. One source said Iran was looking to the U.S., Russia or France for such supplies.
Such a stance would likely doom the talks, with neither the U.S. or France accepting such terms.
Tehran’s refusal to give up most of its enriched stock could also abort chances of a second round of broader negotiations between Tehran and six world powers on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program.
