DENVER — Thousands of miles from the ocean, a museum tells the story of a woman made famous by the Titanic. No, her name was not Rose, and a movie about her life, “The Unsinkable Molly Brown,” starring Debbie Reynolds as a plucky lifeboat survivor, was a hit decades before Kate Winslet’s doomed romance in “Titanic.”
Molly Brown was a real person, but the movie created a myth that the museum, located in Brown’s Denver home, attempts to dispel.
Born in 1867 to Irish immigrants in Hannibal, Mo., Brown struck it rich, with her husband, from a Colorado gold mine years before she boarded the Titanic, and in later years, she fought for women’s suffrage and labor rights.
No one called her Molly during her lifetime — her name was Margaret — and biographer Kristen Iversen, author of “Molly Brown: Unraveling the Myth,” writes that there’s no proof she ever referred to herself as “unsinkable.”
Iversen says two books written in the 1930s created the image of Brown as a gun-packing, wisecracking former saloon girl, accounts that became the basis of the Broadway play and later the 1964 musical starring Reynolds. Molly Brown also appears in James Cameron’s “Titanic,” portrayed by Kathy Bates.
Brown eventually separated from her husband and, unlike on screen, they never reunited. That gave her the freedom to indulge in travel, and in 1912, she headed to Egypt with John Jacob Astor and his wife. She cut the trip short to visit her ailing grandson back in the U.S., and set sail on the Titanic from France, where the ship made one stop to pick up passengers and provisions.
Brown wrote that she was watching from a deck after the Titanic hit the iceberg and was thrown into lifeboat No. 6. She rowed all night with its mostly female crew until the rescue ship Carpathia arrived.
Before the disaster, Brown was well known in the Mile High City for her charity and social reform work, such as fundraising to build Immaculate Conception Cathedral and mountain camps for poor children and orphans.
After the sinking, she gained fame for raising money from rich Titanic survivors to help poorer passengers, making sure they had a place to go when they got to New York.
In 1914, she was called on to help ease tensions after 20 people, including women and children, died when the National Guard opened fire on striking coal miners and set fire to a tent colony in Ludlow, an operation owned by John D. Rockefeller. Brown also helped with relief efforts during World War I and ran for the U.S. Senate in 1914, six years before women could vote nationally.
The museum, a few blocks from the Capitol, is offering Titanic-themed tours this year. Recent visitors were surprised to learn that Brown, despite having just an eighth-grade education, spoke several languages — which came in handy with the Titanic’s international collection of passengers — and had planned to take another trip on the Titanic, in part to take advantage of its well-stocked library.
Some of her own books are included in the museum’s library. Upstairs, there’s a copy of Brown’s Titanic insurance claim, recording the loss of items, including 14 hats, “street furs” and a $20,000 necklace.
There are no Titanic items in the stone Victorian — which was saved from demolition in 1970 — though there is a binnacle, a nonmagnetic stand that held navigational instruments, from the Titanic’s sister ship, the Olympic.
“Adventure ran in her blood so the strength and courage came from just plugging away,” said Janet Kalstrom who has been the museum’s Brown impersonator.
Brown died in 1932 in New York while pursuing another lifelong passion: acting.
To mark the Titanic anniversary, the museum is hosting a six-course meal, like first-class ship passengers might have had, on April 14 at Denver’s historic Oxford Hotel. Brown’s great-granddaughter, Muffet Laurie Brown — the daughter of the baby grandchild Brown was rushing home to see — will attend the benefit gala.
In August, the museum plans a more affordable Steerage Class Shindig, featuring beer and an Irish band.
If you go
Molly Brown House Museum: 1340 Pennsylvania St., Denver; hwww.mollybrown.org or 303-832-4092.
Regular tours last 45 minutes and are offered every 30 minutes, Tuesday through Saturday, 10 a.m.-3:30 p.m.; Sundays, noon to 3:30 p.m. Adults, $8, children 6 to 12, $4.
Special Titanic-themed tours are available by advance reservation (adults, $10, children 6-12, $6).
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