Florida’s Fort Pickens has rich history

  • By Melissa Nelson Associated Press
  • Friday, December 11, 2009 8:22pm
  • LifeCommentary

GULF ISLANDS NATIONAL SEASHORE, Fla. — It’s a 70-degree fall weekday, and I’m sitting on a powdery white beach lapped by gentle turquoise waves.

It seems life couldn’t get much better — but it does.

I’ve encountered only one other bicyclist on my 14-mile, round-trip trek along this breathtaking stretch of Florida Panhandle beach.

I’ve escaped into a private paradise in this normally busy national park where the high-rise condominiums of Pensacola Beach loom in the distance and the outline of Pensacola Naval Air Station appears across the bay.

From March to September, this barrier island teems with tourists reveling in the warm Gulf waters and famous white quartz beaches.

But the tourists clear out as fall sets in, days get shorter, kids head back to school and temperatures drop from the 80s and 90s into the 60s and 70s.

Tropical Storm Ida hit here earlier in November, dumping sand over the seven-mile road that stretches from the park entrance to Fort Pickens, a crumbling brick structure built in 1829 and used in the Civil War.

The road has been closed to cars since the storm, making the fort accessible only to those willing to make the journey on foot or to bike the sand-covered road.

The rebuilt road, with its beach-front parking lots and campgrounds, reopened in July after it was largely washed away in 2004 by Hurricane Ivan and by Hurricane Dennis a year later. A longer stretch of park road to the east, from Pensacola Beach to Navarre Beach, also reopened in July and was also closed after Ida.

The low-lying park roads are vulnerable to closure after even a heavy rain — guaranteeing adventurers at least a few plum days every year to enjoy the journey without passing auto traffic.

But the trip to Fort Pickens isn’t easy without a car — it requires pushing a bike through soft sand in areas where road crews are busily working to clear roads. A 14-mile beach hike makes for sore calfs and thighs.

The physical effort is well-rewarded, though, as I walk barefoot through waves and pick through shells deposited by recent rough waters. I spot a school of stingray gliding about five feet offshore and see dolphins swimming in the distance. Small planes and helicopters from Pensacola Naval Air Station sometimes pass overhead.

I head out from the park entrance at 7 a.m. on my bike, a 3-year-old $100 Schwinn — expensive bikes are not suggested for slugging through sand and water. By 9 a.m., I ride through the entrance of of nearly 200-year-old fort.

I’d driven the park road to the fort on a Saturday back in late July, when the fort was crawling with visitors exploring its curved brick passageways, barred windows, Civil War-era armaments and gift shop. On this trip, it’s just me and the few park service employees. They pay no attention as I make way to the top of the fort and begin photographing the old cannons.

I try to imagine the Union forces encamped here during the Civil War, watching for Confederate ships from across Pensacola Bay. I wonder what the Apache warrior Geronimo thought when he and members of his tribe were imprisoned here in the 1880s. How did they spend their days? Did they interact with guards, did they see the ocean from their cells?

I wonder about the men who built the fort back 180 years ago and how they managed these curved ceilings.

Finally, I return to the top of the fort over looking the Gulf where I set alone and enjoy the solitude.

It is a perfect morning.

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Life

Photo courtesy of Kristi Nebel
Folk duo Steve and Kristi Nebel will be among the musical acts performing at the Edmonds Arts Festival, which takes place Friday through Sunday.
Photo courtesy of Kristi Nebel
Folk duo Steve and Kristi Nebel will be among the musical acts performing at the Edmonds Arts Festival, which takes place Friday through Sunday.
Coming events in Snohomish County

Send calendar submissions for print and online to features@heraldnet.com. To ensure your… Continue reading

Cascadia College Earth and Environmental Sciences Professor Midori Sakura looks in the surrounding trees for wildlife at the North Creek Wetlands on Wednesday, June 4, 2025 in Bothell, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Cascadia College ecology students teach about the importance of wetlands

To wrap up the term, students took family and friends on a guided tour of the North Creek wetlands.

Kim Crane talks about a handful of origami items on display inside her showroom on Monday, Feb. 17, 2025, in Snohomish, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Crease is the word: Origami fans flock to online paper store

Kim’s Crane in Snohomish has been supplying paper crafters with paper, books and kits since 1995.

A woman flips through a book at the Good Cheer Thrift Store in Langley. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Pop some tags at Good Cheer Thrift Store in Langley

$20 buys an outfit, a unicycle — or a little Macklemore magic. Sales support the food bank.

Audi SQ8 Wows In Motion Or At Rest. Photo provided by Audi America MediaCenter.
2025 Audi SQ8 Is A Luxury, Hot Rod, SUV

500 Horsepower and 4.0-Second, 0-To-60 MPH Speed

The Mukilteo Boulevard Homer on Monday, May 12, 2025 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
‘Homer Hedge’: A Simpsons meme takes root in Everett — D’oh!

Homer has been lurking in the bushes on West Mukilteo Boulevard since 2023. Stop by for a selfie.

Sarah and Cole Rinehardt, owners of In The Shadow Brewing, on Wednesday, March 12, 2025 in Arlington, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
In The Shadow Brewing: From backyard brews to downtown cheers

Everything seems to have fallen into place at the new taproom location in downtown Arlington

Bar manager Faith Britton pours a beer for a customer at the Madison Avenue Pub in Everett. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Burgers, brews and blues: Madison Avenue Pub has it all

Enjoy half-price burgers on Tuesday, prime rib specials and live music at the Everett mainstay.

Ellis Johnson, 16, left, and brother Garrett Johnson, 13, take a breather after trying to find enough water to skim board on without sinking into the sand during opening day of Jetty Island on Friday, July 5, 2019 in Everett, Wash. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Epic ways to spice up your summer

Your ultimate guide to adventure, fun and reader-approved favorites!

The 2025 Nissan Murano midsize SUV has two rows of seats and a five-passenger capacity. (Photo provided by Nissan)
2025 Nissan Murano is a whole new machine

A total redesign introduces the fourth generation of this elegant midsize SUV.

What’s Up columnist Andrea Brown with a selection of black and white glossy promotional photos on Wednesday, June 18, 2025 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Free celeb photos! Dig into The Herald’s Hollywood time capsule

John Wayne, Travolta, Golden Girls and hundreds more B&W glossies are up for grabs at August pop-up.

PUD Manager of Generation Operation and Engineering Scott Spahr talks about the different gages and monitoring on the control panel at the Henry M. Jackson Hydroelectric Project on Wednesday, June 18, 2025 in Sultan, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Snohomish County PUD to change its contract with Bonneville this fall

The contract change will enable PUD to supply more reliable and affordable energy, Senior Power Supply Manager Garrison Marr said.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.