The Diversion Center, located in downtown Everett, diverts members of the county’s homeless population who are addicted to drugs from encampments to treatment then into housing. (Lizz Giordano / The Herald)

The Diversion Center, located in downtown Everett, diverts members of the county’s homeless population who are addicted to drugs from encampments to treatment then into housing. (Lizz Giordano / The Herald)

Halting the cycle from jail to homelessness

Snohomish County’s new Diversion Center is showing early success, officials say.

EVERETT — Amanda Whitfield never considered seeking treatment for her addiction until she met a social worker embedded with the Snohomish County Sheriff’s Department.

“It seemed like a daunting uphill battle I couldn’t climb,” Whitfield said.

The thought of having to detox while homeless, then find a bed in a treatment center all while knowing she had no home to return to proved too overwhelming.

Whitfield, who grew up in Everett, spent the last few years bouncing around the county as she battled an addiction to heroin, which she turned to after her doctor stopped prescribing Oxycontin.

ADVERTISEMENT
0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 0%
Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts
00:00
00:00
00:00
 

The social worker offered Whitfield and her boyfriend, Ryan Morgan, a different path. A warm place to detox at the county’s new Diversion Center as they waited for spots to come available at treatment centers. Then when they finished treatment, that social worker drove them to their new home furnished with bedding and food. Rent was paid in full for the first three months, and half was covered the next three months.

The Diversion Center, a short-term, residential program, diverts the county’s homeless population who are drug-addicted from encampments to treatment, then into housing. All while trying to avoid another trip to jail.

The likelihood of getting people help during a short jail stay is nil, and the likelihood we will see them again is high, said Snohomish County Sheriff Ty Trenary.

“When people break the law we should hold them accountable,” Trenary said. “If the accountability is let’s figure out how to get you clean and sober, let’s figure out how to get you housing and a job. Isn’t that what everyone wants at the end of the day?”

A new report highlights the center’s progress, which shows participants are significantly more likely to be in treatment after leaving the facility.

“I’m excited about the early numbers, but there’s still a lot of work to go,” Trenary said.

The Diversion Center, operated by Pioneer Human Services, opened in 2018 with funds from the state and county. Deputies working with social workers, a team known as the sheriff’s Office of Neighborhoods, refer and bring participants to the facility.

The 44-bed center operates out of the former work-release site at 1918 Wall St.

After an initial medical exam and an intake interview when entering the facility, participants spend time in two common rooms watching television, sleeping and attending recovery meetings as social workers coordinate treatment and housing.

It’s crucial to start recovery as soon as they enter the Diversion Center, said Claire Wilson, program manager at the center.

“What’s unique about this program is that a high percentage of staff are in recovery themselves,” Wilson said. “It offers clients a level of authenticity.”

From July 2018 to this month, 520 people have passed through the program, according to the sheriff’s office.

The recently released data drills down on the first four months the center was open, tracking 192 people. It compared outcomes three months after leaving the center with the same time period prior to enrolling in the program.

The data showed that 82% of participants were enrolled in addiction treatment after leaving the Diversion Center, compared with the 33% who were engaged in treatment prior to coming to the facility.

And the average number of days spent in jail was almost cut in half and nearly half of this group was housed three months after going through the program.

The data in the report is limited. The county said that’s due to a timeline dictated by the Legislature, which required the study as a condition of receiving funding from the state.

The study lacked data on how many people completed treatment, and outcomes beyond three months after leaving the center was unknown. Housing vouchers don’t last indefinitely. At some point participants will have to figure out how to pay rent in a market severely lacking affordable housing.

“If our housing only lasts three to six months, what happens eight months or a year out?” Wilson said. “What happens when they have to pay for their own housing?”

The Legislature kicked in nearly $800,000 the first year the center was opened.

Seeing progress, County Executive Dave Somers intends to keep the program going, including $1.65 million in the draft of the 2020 budget for the facility.

“The system we are setting up gives people a helping hand out of addiction,” Somers said.

He credits developing partnerships between county departments, social service providers and the Snohomish Health District as the key to the program’s success so far.

“You typically don’t see that level of connectedness when working with local jurisdictions, that was really impressive from the get-go,” said Steve Woolworth, vice president of behavioral health for Pioneer Human Services.

The center is being seen as a potential model for other counties, he said.

Months after leaving the Diversion Center, Whitfield is employed and lives with her boyfriend in a clean-and-sober house. The couple was able to find another assistance program to help with rent for another few months, but after that Whitfield predicts they can make it on their own.

“This is a solution to the epidemic,” Whitfield said.

Lizz Giordano: 425-374-4165; egiordano@heraldnet.com. Twitter: @lizzgior.

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Local News

Jennifer Humelo, right, hugs Art Cass outside of Full Life Care Snohomish County on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
‘I’ll lose everything’: Snohomish County’s only adult day health center to close

Full Life Care in Everett, which supports adults with disabilities, will shut its doors July 19 due to state funding challenges.

(City of Everett)
Everett’s possible new stadium has a possible price tag

City staff said a stadium could be built for $82 million, lower than previous estimates. Bonds and private investment would pay for most of it.

The Edmonds City Council gathers to discuss annexing into South County Fire on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024 in Edmonds, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Community group presents vision for Edmonds’ fiscal future

Members from Keep Edmonds Vibrant suggested the council focus on revenue generation and a levy lid lift to address its budget crisis.

The age of bridge 503 that spans Swamp Creek can be seen in its timber supports and metal pipes on Wednesday, May 15, 2024, in Lynnwood, Washington. The bridge is set to be replaced by the county in 2025. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
Snohomish County report: 10 bridges set for repairs, replacement

An annual report the county released May 22 details the condition of local bridges and future maintenance they may require.

People listen as the Marysville School Board votes to close an elementary and a middle school in the 2025-26 school year while reconfiguring the district’s elementary schools to a K-6 model on Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2025 in Marysville, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Marysville schools audit shows some improvement

Even though the district still faces serious financial problems, the findings are a positive change over last year, auditors said.

Outside of the Madrona School on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024 in Edmonds, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Sewer district notifies Edmonds schools of intent to sue

The letter of intent alleges the school district has failed to address long-standing “water pollution issues” at Madrona K-8 School.

Cars drive along Cathcart Way next to the site of the proposed Eastview Village development that borders Little Cedars Elementary on Wednesday, May 7, 2025 in unincorporated Snohomish, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Former engineer: Snohomish County rushed plans for Eastview development

David Irwin cited red flags from the developers. After he resigned, the county approved the development that’s now stalled with an appeal

Edie Carroll trims plants at Baker's Acres Nursery during Sorticulture on Friday, June 6, 2025 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Sorticulture, Everett’s garden festival, is in full swing

The festival will go through Sunday evening and has over 120 local and regional vendors.

Students attending Camp Killoqua next week pose with Olivia Park Elementary staff on Friday, June 6 near Everett. Top, from left: Stacy Goody, Cecilia Stewart and Lynne Peters. Bottom, from left: Shaker Alfaly, Jenna Alfaly and Diana Peralta. (Will Geschke / The Herald)
A school needed chaperones for an outdoor camp. Everett cops stepped up.

An Olivia Park Elementary trip to Camp Killoqua would have been canceled if not for four police officers who will help chaperone.

Cascadia College Earth and Environmental Sciences Professor Midori Sakura looks in the surrounding trees for wildlife at the North Creek Wetlands on Wednesday, June 4, 2025 in Bothell, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Cascadia College ecology students teach about the importance of wetlands

To wrap up the term, students took family and friends on a guided tour of the North Creek wetlands.

Everett’s minimum wage goes up on July 1. Here’s what to know.

Voters approved the increase as part of a ballot measure in the November election.

Logo for news use featuring Snohomish County, Washington. 220118
State declares drought emergency for parts of Snohomish County

Everett and the southwest part of the county are still under a drought advisory, but city Public Works say water outlooks are good.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.