TOKYO – Archaeologists have unearthed the site of Genghis Khan’s palace and believe the long-sought grave of the 13th-century Mongolian warlord is somewhere nearby, the head of the excavation team said Wednesday.
A Japanese and Mongolian research team found the complex on a grassy steppe 150 miles east of the Mongolian capital of Ulan Bator, said Shinpei Kato, professor emeritus at Tokyo’s Kokugakuin University.
Genghis Khan (c. 1162-1227) united warring tribes to become leader of the Mongols in 1206. After his death, his descendants expanded his empire until it stretched from China to Hungary.
Genghis Khan built the palace in the simple shape of a square tent attached to wooden columns on the site at around 1200, Kato said.
The researchers found porcelain buried among the ruins dated to the warrior’s era, helping identify the grounds, Kato said. A description of the scenery around the palace by a messenger from China’s Southern Tang Dynasty in 1232 also matched the area, he added.
Genghis Khan’s tomb is believed to be nearby because ancient texts say court officials commuted from the mausoleum later built on the grounds to the burial site daily to conduct rituals for the dead.
Kato said his group was not aiming specifically to find the grave. Still, he said, finding it would help uncover the secrets of Genghis Khan’s power.
“Genghis Khan conquered Eurasia and built a massive empire. There had to have been a great deal of interaction between East and West at the time, in terms of culture and the exchange of goods,” Kato said. “If we find what items were buried with him, we could write a new page for world history.”
Associated Press
The foundation of Genghis Khan’s mausoleum is visible in a 2001 photo released by the Japan-Mongol Joint Research Team.
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