PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad — Trading their warmest words in a half-century, the United States and Cuba built momentum toward renewed ties on Friday, with President Barack Obama declaring he “seeks a new beginning” — including direct talks — with the island’s communist regime.
As leaders of the Americas gathered for a summit in the Caribbean, the head of the Organization of American States even said he’ll ask his group to invite Cuba back, after a 47-year absence.
In remarks kicking off the weekend gathering of nations — of which Cuba was the only country in the region not represented — Obama repeated the kind of remarks toward the Castro regime that marked his campaign for the presidency.
“The United States seeks a new beginning with Cuba,” he said at the Summit of the Americas opening ceremony. “I know there is a longer journey that must be traveled to overcome decades of mistrust, but there are critical steps we can take toward a new day.”
The U.S. severed all diplomatic ties with Cuba on Jan. 3, 1961, just three months before exiles launched their disastrous invasion of the Bay of Pigs.
Analysts cautioned that the week’s developments were encouraging but do not necessarily mean normalized relations are around the corner.
“This is a thaw, but it’s a thaw that’s going to take some time,” said Michael Shifter of the Inter- American Dialogue in Washington. “I wouldn’t look for any dramatic breakthroughs. There’s a lot of distrust.”
Still, President Cristina Fernandez of Argentina, in her remarks to the summit’s inaugural session, won applause when she called on the United States to lift the “anachronism that the embargo means today,” a reference to the nearly half- century-old U.S. ban on trade with Cuba.
The flurry of back-and-forth gestures began earlier this week when Obama dropped restrictions on travel and remittances to Cuba, challenging his Cuban counterpart, Raul Castro, to reciprocate. Obama noted those moves and renewed his promise for his administration to engage with the Cuban government “on a wide range of issues,” including human rights, free speech, democratic reform, drugs, immigration and the economy.
“Let me be clear: I am not interested in talking for the sake of talking,” the president said. “But I do believe that we can move U.S.-Cuban relations in a new direction.”
To that end, Obama met with Venezuela’s socialist President Hugo Chavez, a Cuban ally and fierce critic of the United States. The two met ahead of the summit’s opening ceremonies. The Venezuelan presidency released a photograph of the pair shaking hands and Obama touching Chavez’s shoulder, and described it as a friendly encounter.
In a diplomatic exchange of the kind that normally takes months or years, Castro had responded within hours to Obama’s policy changes this week. He extended Cuba’s most open offer for talks since the Eisenhower administration, saying he’s ready to discuss “human rights, freedom of the press, political prisoners — everything.” Cuban officials have historically bristled at discussing human rights or political prisoners, of whom they hold about 200.
The United States replied Friday, with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton offering: “We welcome his comments, the overture they represent, and we are taking a very serious look at how we intend to respond.”
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