SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Targeting California’s recent record-low voter turnout, Gov. Jerry Brown on Saturday signed a measure that would eventually allow Californians to be automatically registered to vote when they go the DMV to obtain or renew a driver’s license.
The measure, which would also allow Californians to opt out of registering, was introduced in response to the dismal 42 percent turnout in the November 2014 statewide election.
That bill and 13 others the governor signed Saturday, will “help improve elections and expand voter rights and access in California,” Brown’s said.
Roughly 6.6 million Californians who are eligible to register to vote have not registered, according to Secretary of State Alex Padilla, who supported the legislation as a way to increase voter participation.
“The New Motor Voter Act will make our democracy stronger by removing a key barrier to voting for millions of California citizens,” Padilla said Saturday. “Citizens should not be required to opt in to their fundamental right to vote. We do not have to opt in to other rights, such as free speech or due process.”
The law takes effect Jan. 1, but the new registration process will not be offered until the state completes work on a new voter registration database called VoteCal, which is expected around June 2016, the time of the presidential primary election.
Currently, driver’s license applicants are asked whether they want to register, and if they do, they are supposed to be given a paper registration form to fill out, although activists say that does not always happen.
The new system would register applicants when they visit a Department of Motor Vehicles office to get a new license or renew an expiring one, unless they opt out, and without having to fill out a new paper form.
“It’s removing the first barrier to voting, which is registration,” Democratic Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, the bill’s author, said Saturday. “It’s going to lead to millions more Californians being registered to vote, which means more people we can talk to.”
Voting rights activists, including CalPIRG Executive Director Emily Rusch, said the voter registration bill was much-needed medicine for a system that is ailing.
“A well-functioning democracy depends on the participation of its citizens,” Rusch said, noting that the registration gap is most severe for young people. Only 52 percent of eligible youth 18-24 were registered to vote before the last election.
Brown also signed a bill that permits county elections officials to offer conditional voter registration and provisional voting at satellite offices during the 14 days immediately preceding election day. The measure would make voting more convenient, according to Sen. Ben Allen, a Democrat and the author of SB 439.
Another bill signed by the governor will make voting more convenient by allowing voters who use vote-by-mail ballots to drop them off at secure boxes to be located throughout the community before election day. Boxes at shopping malls and libraries would make it easier to cast ballots, officials say.
The measure by Democrat Sen. Fran Pavley requires the secretary of State to develop guidelines for the use of drop-off boxes, including security measures, by Jan. 1, 2017.
Pavley said there was some ambiguity in existing law that made her bill necessary.
She noted that in the election last November, Los Angeles County, which has 10 million residents, had one drop-off location.
“This may have contributed to the fact that only 38 percent of voters in Los Angeles County used (vote-by-mail) — nearly 20 percent lower than any other county in the state,” Pavley said.
The governor also signed a bill that will speed up election returns by allowing county elections officials to begin counting votes before the close of the polls on election day.
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