Washington state Attorney General Bob Ferguson (left) looks on as Paul Kramer, the father of a teenage son who survived a mass shooting at a Mukilteo house party in 2016 that killed three others, speaks in 2019 at a news conference announcing legislation to combat mass shootings in the state. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, file)

Washington state Attorney General Bob Ferguson (left) looks on as Paul Kramer, the father of a teenage son who survived a mass shooting at a Mukilteo house party in 2016 that killed three others, speaks in 2019 at a news conference announcing legislation to combat mass shootings in the state. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, file)

Federal judge upholds state’s voter-approved gun regulations

I-1639 raised the legal purchase age of a semiautomatic rifle to 21 and enhanced background checks.

Associated Press

OLYMPIA — A federal judge Monday affirmed a set of firearms regulations approved by Washington voters in 2018, ruling against a legal challenge raised by gun-right advocates.

Initiative 1639 raised the legal purchase age of a semiautomatic rifle to 21 and put in place enhanced background checks for their purchase. It also prohibited the sale of such rifles to out-of-state residents.

Voters passed the measure with nearly 60% support, but gun-rights advocates have vehemently opposed it. Some sheriffs have said they wouldn’t enforce the law because they believed it was unconstitutional.

But U.S. District Court of Western Washington Judge Ronald Leighton cited current federal law barring handgun sales to people under 21, as well as state laws stretching back to the 19th century that have imposed age restrictions on purchases, The Seattle Times reported.

Because, for much of the nation’s history, people between the age of 18 and 20 were considered minors, several courts have ruled that age restrictions fall outside the Second Amendment’s protections, he wrote in the order.

“These authorities demonstrate that reasonable age restrictions on the sale, possession, or use of firearms have an established history in this country,” Leighton wrote.

The lawsuit by several plaintiffs, including two Washington firearms dealers, the National Rifle Association (NRA) and Bellevue-based Second Amendment Foundation argued that I-1639 violates the Second Amendment, for prohibiting 18-to-20 year olds from buying semiautomatic rifles.

Alan Gottlieb, founder of the Bellevue-based Second Amendment Foundation, said the ruling was not a surprise and the group plans to appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

In a statement, the head of the Alliance for Gun Responsibility, the group that campaigned for the initiative, applauded Leighton for upholding “commonsense provisions.”

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Northwest

The Washington state Capitol. (Photo by Bill Lucia/Washington State Standard)
Debate flares over WA child welfare law after rise in deaths and injuries

A Democrat who heads a House committee with jurisdiction over the policy says the Keeping Families Together Act may need to be revisited during next year’s legislative session.

Ferguson said the state would, “not be bullied or intimidated by threats and legally baseless accusations.” (Photo by Bill Lucia/Washington State Standard)
WA ‘will not be bullied or intimidated,’ Ferguson tells Bondi

The governor on Tuesday responded to a letter from the U.S. attorney general warning the state over its “sanctuary” immigration policies.

WA fire officials press for safety reforms amid accessory dwelling unit surge

Some units are getting squeezed onto lots without enough space to get emergency equipment to front doors. They seek changes in the state building code.

Paramedics and first responders attend to one of two injured workers at a worksite in 2024. Interpreters for the state Department of Labor and Industries serve those injured while working for an employer that is self-insured and does not participate in Washington’s workers’ compensation system. (Duck Paterson photo)
Washington interpreters demand state address more than $280K in missed payments

The state Department of Labor and Industries doesn’t pay these interpreters directly, but they say the agency could pressure companies to properly compensate them.

A ‘no trespassing’ sign on a fence outside the Northwest ICE Processing Center. (Photo by Grace Deng/Washington State Standard)
Tacoma detention center must pay for violating minimum wage law, appeals court affirms

The facility’s for-profit operator has argued it shouldn’t have to pay Washington minimum wage to immigrant detainees. An appeals court on Wednesday disagreed for the second time.

In all of 2024, the total number of Washingtonians with concealed carry licenses increased by fewer than 6,000, compared to about 14,000 already this year, state data show. (Photo by Aristide Economopoulos/NJ Monitor)
Concealed carry licenses in Washington jump after approval of gun permit law

The number of Washingtonians licensed to carry concealed pistols is climbing rapidly… Continue reading

Judge John Coughenour. (Photo provided by U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington)
‘It’s just so disgusting’: Judges in WA detail threats after Trump-related rulings

After Judge John Coughenour ruled against the Trump administration, local authorities received… Continue reading

Crews put in stripes on a stretch of express lanes on Interstate 405 in 2015. (Photo courtesy of Washington State Department of Transportation.)
New work zone speed cameras cite 7K drivers in 90 days

Thousands of Washington motorists have been caught speeding through highway work zones… Continue reading

Washington’s food banks are on the brink

Some have already pulled back on what they’re offering, as federal cuts and heightened demand drive deep worries about what comes next.

Amanda Cowan/The Columbian
Congressional candidate Joe Kent debates the issues with U.S. Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez at KATU studios in Portland on Monday night, Oct. 7, 2024.
US Senate confirms Joe Kent to lead a national intelligence agency

Kent lost two consecutive runs to represent southwest Washington in the U.S. House. Sen. Patty Murray slammed him as uniquely unqualified for the job.

Incumbent House members and their opponents have been raising money ahead of the 2026 midterms. (stock photo)
As 2026 midterms loom, Washington’s congressional lawmakers rake in cash

Washington’s most vulnerable Democrat in the U.S. House had a strong fundraising… Continue reading

Gov. Bob Ferguson in a media availability after signing the budget on Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (Photo by Jacquelyn Jimenez Romero/Washington State Standard)
Ferguson’s top policy adviser on extended leave

It’s the latest turbulence for the Washington governor’s senior staff.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.